Reference

Global Trade Data Glossary

Concise definitions for shipment, customs, company, product and business-verification terms used across BillOfLadingData.com.

Bill of Lading

A transport document recording cargo, shipment parties and routing details. Available bill-level fields depend on the carrier, manifest and country source.

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Customs Declaration

A record submitted to a customs authority describing goods entering or leaving a market, often including classification, value, quantity and trading parties where published.

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Importer

The company or party receiving or declaring goods entering a country, subject to the terminology used by the source.

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Exporter

The company or party sending or declaring goods leaving a country, subject to the terminology used by the source.

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Consignee

The party named to receive cargo on a shipment or bill of lading. A consignee is not always the final buyer.

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Shipper

The party shown as sending goods on a bill of lading or shipment record. The shipper may be an exporter, manufacturer or logistics party.

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HS Code

A Harmonized System code used to classify traded products for customs and statistical purposes.

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HS4

A four-digit Harmonized System heading that groups products at a broader category level.

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HS6

A six-digit Harmonized System subheading used internationally for more specific product classification.

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Trade Data

Information describing imports, exports, customs declarations, shipments, products, companies, values, quantities and trade relationships where available.

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Mirror Data

Bilateral trade information reported by a partner market and used to understand trade where direct transaction data is unavailable. It may not contain company-level detail.

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KYB

Know Your Business checks used to understand a legal entity, registration, status, officers, ownership and risk information.

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UBO

An ultimate beneficial owner is an individual who ultimately owns or controls a legal entity under the applicable ownership rules and source definitions.

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Beneficial Owner

A person who ultimately benefits from ownership or control of a company, even when ownership is held through another entity.

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Trade Lane

A route between an origin and destination market or port used to describe recurring cargo movement.

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Port of Loading

The port where cargo is loaded onto the reporting vessel or transport movement.

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Port of Discharge

The port where cargo is unloaded from the reporting vessel or transport movement.

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Shipment Record

A source record describing a shipment, declaration or bill of lading. Granularity and fields vary by dataset.

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Company Enrichment

The process of matching an existing company record to normalized identity, trade activity, contact or KYB attributes where available.

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